Pulmonary function impairment and airway allergy among workers in traditional bakeries

• Main Authors: Ayman Ekram Fahim, Mahmoud El-Prince
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine 2013-04-01
• Series: International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
• Subjects: pulmonary function; allergic sensitization; bakers
• Online Access: http://ijomeh.eu/Pulmonary-function-impairment-and-airway-allergy-among-workers-in-traditional-bakeries,2198,0,2.html

Objectives: To assess the effect of exposure to flour dust on pulmonary function tests, prevalence of symptoms (respiratory, allergic/irritating) and parameters of allergic sensitization in terms of skin prick test, and bronchial hyper-responsiveness. Material and Methods: 43 bakers (with at least 2 years of occupational exposure) working at different bakeries in Ismailia city, Egypt; and 64 control subjects of comparable socio demographic characteristics were compared. All participants were subjected to an interview questionnaire, clinical chest examination, skin prick test, bronchial hyper-responsiveness test and measurements of pulmonary function parameters. Results: All respiratory and allergic symptoms were more prevalent among bakers compared to the control group, with the highest odds ratio for allergic symptoms (OR = 6.9; p < 0.0001) and dyspnea (OR = 6.3; p = 0.0004). Bakers had a higher percentage of SPT positive results with statistically significant difference between the two groups (p < 0.0001). Bakers had lower observed values compared to the control group with statistically significant difference for FVC, FEV1/FVC ratio, FEF75%, and FEF25-75% parameters. Conclusion: The present study suggested that occupational exposure to flour dust may affect respiratory irritation and sensitization, and reduce the pulmonary function tests such as FVC, FEV1, and FEV1/FVC ratio and FEF25-75%.