| Summary: | Background: Mast cells play a central role in innate and adaptive immunity by releasing pre-formed and de novo synthesized mediators, which include microRNAs. Although miRNAs have been confirmed to function in cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, and the immune response, their functions are still limited in mast cells degranulation. Methods: Here, we survey miRNA expression profiles in activated mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells (BMMCs) with a miRNA microarray and compare the profiles to those from resting BMMCs. Partial miRNAs were selected for confirmation by qPCR, and let-7i was selected for function discover in mast cell degranulation process. TargetScan Mouse database were used for target genes prediction, gene ontology (GO) were used for gene molecular function classifications, and Cytoscape software were used to construct gene network of degranulation. Results: We found 13 up-regulated miRNAs and 7 down-regulated miRNAs in DNP activated BMMCs by miRNA microarray; and let-7b, let-7c, let-7d, let-7f, let-7i, and miR-652 were up-regulated, and miR-296-3p was down-regulated in DNP-stimulated BMMCs by qPCR. In the function research, let-7i can inhibit mast cell degranulation by suppress Exco8 expression. Overall, the data indicate that miRNAs participate in mast cell activation, especial for mast cell degranulation process.
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