Microstructure stability: Optimisation of 263 Ni-based superalloy

To reduce CO2 emissions on coal-fired power plant, A-ultra supercritical (A-USC) power plant whose steam conditions exceed 700 °C are being developed. At these elevated temperatures, the use of Ni-base superalloys becomes necessary. In this context and within the European project NextGenPower, focu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Crozet Coraline, Devaux Alexandre, Béchet Denis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2014-01-01
Series:MATEC Web of Conferences
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20141417006
Description
Summary:To reduce CO2 emissions on coal-fired power plant, A-ultra supercritical (A-USC) power plant whose steam conditions exceed 700 °C are being developed. At these elevated temperatures, the use of Ni-base superalloys becomes necessary. In this context and within the European project NextGenPower, focus is made on commercial Nimonic C-263 as a candidate material for turbine rotors. Nimonic C-263 is known to have low sensitivity to segregation, high workability and high weldability which are major properties for the manufacture of large shafts. Long-term creep strength is also required for this application and unfortunately Nimonic C-263 shows η-phase precipitation after long-time exposure between 700 °C–900 °C which is detrimental for long-term creep properties. The composition of Nimonic C-263 was thus optimised to overcome the formation of η-phase. Trial tests were made in order to study the effect of hardening contribution elements on microstructural and mechanical properties. Then, a 500 mm diameter forged rotor was made from optimised 263 alloy and shows promising properties.
ISSN:2261-236X