Cotinine and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons levels in the amniotic fluid and fetal cord at birth and in the urine from pregnant smokers.
Cigarette smoking during pregnancy has several impacts on fetal development, including teratogenic effects. The objective of this study was to assess whether the toxic substances (cotinine and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons) found in pregnant smokers are transmitted to their fetuses. The outcomes...
Main Authors: | Julia de Barros Machado, José Miguel Chatkin, Aline Rigon Zimmer, Ana Paula Szezepaniak Goulart, Flávia Valladão Thiesen |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2014-01-01
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Series: | PLoS ONE |
Online Access: | http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4280223?pdf=render |
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