Source governed trace metal anomalies in groundwater of foothill aquifer and its health effect
Abstract An integrated study of health risk assessment, pollution indices and cluster analysis has been carried out to assess the pollution and heavy metal sources in the groundwater. Certain elements analyzed exceed the prescribed limits of WHO standard. Health risk index reveals risk of toxicity t...
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doaj-4c006fe185344ae187fef1082dcac8f02020-11-25T03:29:44ZengSpringerOpenApplied Water Science2190-54872190-54952020-06-0110711010.1007/s13201-020-01253-9Source governed trace metal anomalies in groundwater of foothill aquifer and its health effectBanajarani Panda0S. Chidambaram1R. Thilagavathi2N. Ganesh3M. V. Prasanna4U. Vasudevan5Department of Earth Sciences, Annamalai UniversityWater Research Centre, Kuwait Institute for Scientific ResearchDepartment of Earth Sciences, Annamalai UniversityDepartment of Earth Sciences, Annamalai UniversityDepartment of Applied Geology, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Curtin University MalaysiaDepartment of Earth Sciences, Annamalai UniversityAbstract An integrated study of health risk assessment, pollution indices and cluster analysis has been carried out to assess the pollution and heavy metal sources in the groundwater. Certain elements analyzed exceed the prescribed limits of WHO standard. Health risk index reveals risk of toxicity through oral pathways is less, as almost all trace elements are < 1. The distribution pattern of heavy metal pollution index, heavy metal evaluation index and degree of contamination indicates the pollution is due to urban activities. Sources were determined by cluster analysis, and it resulted in three clusters.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13201-020-01253-9MetalsHealth risk indexPollution indexCluster analysisDegree of contamination |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Banajarani Panda S. Chidambaram R. Thilagavathi N. Ganesh M. V. Prasanna U. Vasudevan |
spellingShingle |
Banajarani Panda S. Chidambaram R. Thilagavathi N. Ganesh M. V. Prasanna U. Vasudevan Source governed trace metal anomalies in groundwater of foothill aquifer and its health effect Applied Water Science Metals Health risk index Pollution index Cluster analysis Degree of contamination |
author_facet |
Banajarani Panda S. Chidambaram R. Thilagavathi N. Ganesh M. V. Prasanna U. Vasudevan |
author_sort |
Banajarani Panda |
title |
Source governed trace metal anomalies in groundwater of foothill aquifer and its health effect |
title_short |
Source governed trace metal anomalies in groundwater of foothill aquifer and its health effect |
title_full |
Source governed trace metal anomalies in groundwater of foothill aquifer and its health effect |
title_fullStr |
Source governed trace metal anomalies in groundwater of foothill aquifer and its health effect |
title_full_unstemmed |
Source governed trace metal anomalies in groundwater of foothill aquifer and its health effect |
title_sort |
source governed trace metal anomalies in groundwater of foothill aquifer and its health effect |
publisher |
SpringerOpen |
series |
Applied Water Science |
issn |
2190-5487 2190-5495 |
publishDate |
2020-06-01 |
description |
Abstract An integrated study of health risk assessment, pollution indices and cluster analysis has been carried out to assess the pollution and heavy metal sources in the groundwater. Certain elements analyzed exceed the prescribed limits of WHO standard. Health risk index reveals risk of toxicity through oral pathways is less, as almost all trace elements are < 1. The distribution pattern of heavy metal pollution index, heavy metal evaluation index and degree of contamination indicates the pollution is due to urban activities. Sources were determined by cluster analysis, and it resulted in three clusters. |
topic |
Metals Health risk index Pollution index Cluster analysis Degree of contamination |
url |
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13201-020-01253-9 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT banajaranipanda sourcegovernedtracemetalanomaliesingroundwateroffoothillaquiferanditshealtheffect AT schidambaram sourcegovernedtracemetalanomaliesingroundwateroffoothillaquiferanditshealtheffect AT rthilagavathi sourcegovernedtracemetalanomaliesingroundwateroffoothillaquiferanditshealtheffect AT nganesh sourcegovernedtracemetalanomaliesingroundwateroffoothillaquiferanditshealtheffect AT mvprasanna sourcegovernedtracemetalanomaliesingroundwateroffoothillaquiferanditshealtheffect AT uvasudevan sourcegovernedtracemetalanomaliesingroundwateroffoothillaquiferanditshealtheffect |
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