A New Well-Balanced Reconstruction Technique for the Numerical Simulation of Shallow Water Flows with Wet/Dry Fronts and Complex Topography

This study develops a new well-balanced scheme for the one-dimensional shallow water system over irregular bed topographies with wet/dry fronts, in a Godunov-type finite volume framework. A new reconstruction technique that includes flooded cells and partially flooded cells and preserves the non-neg...

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Main Authors: Zhengtao Zhu, Zhonghua Yang, Fengpeng Bai, Ruidong An
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-11-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/10/11/1661
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spelling doaj-4bc3bf4db4df4e688eece4b9c2701a932020-11-25T00:33:28ZengMDPI AGWater2073-44412018-11-011011166110.3390/w10111661w10111661A New Well-Balanced Reconstruction Technique for the Numerical Simulation of Shallow Water Flows with Wet/Dry Fronts and Complex TopographyZhengtao Zhu0Zhonghua Yang1Fengpeng Bai2Ruidong An3State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, ChinaChangjiang Water Resources Protection Institute, Wuhan 430072, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaThis study develops a new well-balanced scheme for the one-dimensional shallow water system over irregular bed topographies with wet/dry fronts, in a Godunov-type finite volume framework. A new reconstruction technique that includes flooded cells and partially flooded cells and preserves the non-negative values of water depth is proposed. For the wet cell, a modified revised surface gradient method is presented assuming that the bed topography is irregular in the cell. For the case that the cell is partially flooded, this paper proposes a special reconstruction of flow variables that assumes that the bottom function is linear in the cell. The Harten⁻Lax⁻van Leer approximate Riemann solver is applied to evaluate the flux at cell faces. The numerical results show good agreement with analytical solutions to a set of test cases and experimental results.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/10/11/1661finite volume methodshallow water flowwell-balanced schemereconstruction techniqueflooded and partially flooded cells
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Zhengtao Zhu
Zhonghua Yang
Fengpeng Bai
Ruidong An
spellingShingle Zhengtao Zhu
Zhonghua Yang
Fengpeng Bai
Ruidong An
A New Well-Balanced Reconstruction Technique for the Numerical Simulation of Shallow Water Flows with Wet/Dry Fronts and Complex Topography
Water
finite volume method
shallow water flow
well-balanced scheme
reconstruction technique
flooded and partially flooded cells
author_facet Zhengtao Zhu
Zhonghua Yang
Fengpeng Bai
Ruidong An
author_sort Zhengtao Zhu
title A New Well-Balanced Reconstruction Technique for the Numerical Simulation of Shallow Water Flows with Wet/Dry Fronts and Complex Topography
title_short A New Well-Balanced Reconstruction Technique for the Numerical Simulation of Shallow Water Flows with Wet/Dry Fronts and Complex Topography
title_full A New Well-Balanced Reconstruction Technique for the Numerical Simulation of Shallow Water Flows with Wet/Dry Fronts and Complex Topography
title_fullStr A New Well-Balanced Reconstruction Technique for the Numerical Simulation of Shallow Water Flows with Wet/Dry Fronts and Complex Topography
title_full_unstemmed A New Well-Balanced Reconstruction Technique for the Numerical Simulation of Shallow Water Flows with Wet/Dry Fronts and Complex Topography
title_sort new well-balanced reconstruction technique for the numerical simulation of shallow water flows with wet/dry fronts and complex topography
publisher MDPI AG
series Water
issn 2073-4441
publishDate 2018-11-01
description This study develops a new well-balanced scheme for the one-dimensional shallow water system over irregular bed topographies with wet/dry fronts, in a Godunov-type finite volume framework. A new reconstruction technique that includes flooded cells and partially flooded cells and preserves the non-negative values of water depth is proposed. For the wet cell, a modified revised surface gradient method is presented assuming that the bed topography is irregular in the cell. For the case that the cell is partially flooded, this paper proposes a special reconstruction of flow variables that assumes that the bottom function is linear in the cell. The Harten⁻Lax⁻van Leer approximate Riemann solver is applied to evaluate the flux at cell faces. The numerical results show good agreement with analytical solutions to a set of test cases and experimental results.
topic finite volume method
shallow water flow
well-balanced scheme
reconstruction technique
flooded and partially flooded cells
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/10/11/1661
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