Recent advances in radiotherapy

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Radiation therapy has come a long way from treatment planning based on orthogonal radiographs with large margins around tumours. Advances in imaging and radiation planning software have led to three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy and, further, to intensity mo...

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Main Authors: Nutting CM, Bhide SA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2010-04-01
Series:BMC Medicine
Online Access:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1741-7015/8/25
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spelling doaj-4b0c1d39111d4dd1a4637ff36152ec412020-11-25T01:39:47ZengBMCBMC Medicine1741-70152010-04-01812510.1186/1741-7015-8-25Recent advances in radiotherapyNutting CMBhide SA<p>Abstract</p> <p>Radiation therapy has come a long way from treatment planning based on orthogonal radiographs with large margins around tumours. Advances in imaging and radiation planning software have led to three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy and, further, to intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT). IMRT permits sparing of normal tissues and hence dose-escalation to tumours. IMRT is the current standard in treatment of head and prostate cancer and is being investigated in other tumour sites. Exquisitely sculpted dose distributions (increased geographical miss) with IMRT, plus tumour motion and anatomical changes during radiotherapy make image guided radiotherapy an essential part of modern radiation delivery. Various hardware and software tools are under investigation for optimal IGRT.</p> http://www.biomedcentral.com/1741-7015/8/25
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Nutting CM
Bhide SA
spellingShingle Nutting CM
Bhide SA
Recent advances in radiotherapy
BMC Medicine
author_facet Nutting CM
Bhide SA
author_sort Nutting CM
title Recent advances in radiotherapy
title_short Recent advances in radiotherapy
title_full Recent advances in radiotherapy
title_fullStr Recent advances in radiotherapy
title_full_unstemmed Recent advances in radiotherapy
title_sort recent advances in radiotherapy
publisher BMC
series BMC Medicine
issn 1741-7015
publishDate 2010-04-01
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Radiation therapy has come a long way from treatment planning based on orthogonal radiographs with large margins around tumours. Advances in imaging and radiation planning software have led to three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy and, further, to intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT). IMRT permits sparing of normal tissues and hence dose-escalation to tumours. IMRT is the current standard in treatment of head and prostate cancer and is being investigated in other tumour sites. Exquisitely sculpted dose distributions (increased geographical miss) with IMRT, plus tumour motion and anatomical changes during radiotherapy make image guided radiotherapy an essential part of modern radiation delivery. Various hardware and software tools are under investigation for optimal IGRT.</p>
url http://www.biomedcentral.com/1741-7015/8/25
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