Development of a urinary lithiasis localizer mechanism to couple ultrasound and extracorporeal lithotripsy equipment in canine model

• Main Authors: Enrico Andrade, Gustavo Alarcon, Eduardo Pompeu, Archimedes Nardozza Jr, Joaquim A. Claro, Valdemar Ortiz, Miguel Srougi
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Urologia 2006-10-01
• Series: International Brazilian Journal of Urology
• Subjects: urolithiasis; bladder; lithotripsy; ultrasonography; animal models; dogs
• Online Access: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-55382006000500015
• ISSN: 1677-5538; 1677-6119

INTRODUCTION: Due to the evolution of extracorporeal lithotripsy equipment (ESWL) and presently, the fact that most part of the equipment does not present ultrasound to localize urinary calculi, a system that allows adapting ultrasound equipment to ESWL equipment was developed, disposing only of fluoroscopy. Thus, this equipment was developed and was tested in urinary stones in canine models, to check its precision in relation to fluoroscopy. METHOD: Seven male dogs were utilized with the introduction, in the bladder through the ureteral route, of chalkstones, with initial localization by fluoroscopy, with a further ultrasound coincidence check localization of the vesical stones, being submitted to ESWL with a 3-hour, 21 days and 60 days follow-up after the procedure. RESULTS: Success of localization in all animals was verified presenting elimination of stones in the first micturitions, after ESWL. No complications were verified in those animals for 60 days. CONCLUSION: We verified that this equipment can lead to an update of the equipment that use only fluoroscopy, increasing in this way, their technical capacity in the treatment of urinary calculi, mainly in cases of non-radiopaque stones.