| Summary: | The paper analyses the implementation of the cohesion policy of the EU, highlighting the nexus between the absorption capacity of European funds and the political and administrative factors in Romania. The deficiencies registered in the process of absorption of European funds lead to the conclusion of rethinking the regionalization process, an administrative and financial decentralization, in order to transfer competences from the central administration level to the local public administration authorities. By studying a series of indicators calculated at the level of the EU member states, the Global Governance Index in Romania, as well as the strategic needs and objectives of the current budgetary exercise 2014-2020, the conclusion may lead towards the fact that the act of governance represents a key factor for the construction and institutional management and the efficient absorption of the European structural and cohesion funds; as a result, the close relationship between the quality of governance and the effective administrative capacity is obvious.
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