Biosynthesis and Heterologous Expression of Cacaoidin, the First Member of the Lanthidin Family of RiPPs

Cacaoidin is produced by the strain <i>Streptomyces cacaoi</i> CA-170360 and represents the first member of the new lanthidin (class V lanthipeptides) RiPP family. In this work, we describe the complete identification, cloning and heterologous expression of the cacaoidin biosynthetic gen...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fernando Román-Hurtado, Marina Sánchez-Hidalgo, Jesús Martín, Francisco Javier Ortiz-López, Olga Genilloud
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Antibiotics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/10/4/403
Description
Summary:Cacaoidin is produced by the strain <i>Streptomyces cacaoi</i> CA-170360 and represents the first member of the new lanthidin (class V lanthipeptides) RiPP family. In this work, we describe the complete identification, cloning and heterologous expression of the cacaoidin biosynthetic gene cluster, which shows unique RiPP genes whose functions were not predicted by any bioinformatic tool. We also describe that the cacaoidin pathway is restricted to strains of the subspecies <i>Streptomyces cacaoi</i> subsp. <i>cacaoi</i> found in public genome databases, where we have also identified the presence of other putative class V lanthipeptide pathways. This is the first report on the heterologous production of a class V lanthipeptide.
ISSN:2079-6382