Sfrp1 protects against acute myocardial ischemia (AMI) injury in aged mice by inhibiting the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway

• Main Authors: Jing Tao, Xian Wei, Ying Huang, Fen Liu, Yun Wu, Dilare Adi, Yang Xiang, You Chen, Yi-tong Ma, Bang-dang Chen
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: BMC 2021-01-01
• Series: Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery
• Subjects: Soluble frizzled related protein 1 (Sfrp1); Acute myocardial ischemia injury; Wnt/β-catenin pathway; Myocardial fibrosis; Aging
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13019-020-01389-4

Abstract Background Aged patients suffering from acute myocardial ischemia (AMI) exhibit an increased mortality rate and worse prognosis, and a more effective treatment is currently in need. In the present study, we investigated potent targets related to Wnt/β-catenin pathway deregulation for AMI injury treatment. Methods In the present study, AAV-Sfrp1 was transduced into the myocardium of aged mice, and an AMI model was established in these aged mice to study the effect and molecular mechanism of Sfrp1 overexpression on AMI-induced injury. Results The results showed that Sfrp1 was successfully overexpressed in the myocardium of aged mice and remarkably reduced Wnt/β-catenin pathway activity in aged mice after AMI, effectively reducing the degree of myocardial fibrosis, inhibiting cardiomyocyte apoptosis, and improving cardiac function. We revealed that the exogenous introduction of Sfrp1 could be considered a promising strategy for improving post-AMI injury in aged mice by inhibiting Wnt/β-catenin pathway activity. Conclusions In conclusion, the Wnt/β-catenin pathway potentially represents a key target in AMI in aged mice. Sfrp1 might be used as a small molecule gene therapy drug to improve heart function, reduce the degree of myocardial fibrosis, inhibit cardiomyocyte apoptosis and reduce AMI injury in aged mice by inhibiting the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, thereby effectively protecting aged hearts from AMI injury.