<it>Vernonia cinerea </it>Less. supplementation and strenuous exercise reduce smoking rate: relation to oxidative stress status and beta-endorphin release in active smokers

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Purpose</p> <p>The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of <it>Vernonia cinerea </it>Less. (VC) supplementation and exercise on oxidative stress biomarkers, beta-endorphin release, and the rate of cigarette smoking.</p> <...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yankai Araya, Sriboonreung Thanyaluck, Pothongsunun Prapas, Pratanaphon Sainatee, Leelarungrayub Donrawee, Bloomer Richard J
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2010-05-01
Series:Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition
Online Access:http://www.jissn.com/content/7/1/21