High Resolution Marine Magnetic Survey of Shallow Water Littoral Area

The purpose of this paper is to present a system developed for detection andaccurate mapping of ferro-metallic objects buried below the seabed in shallow waters. Thesystem comprises a precise magnetic gradiometer and navigation subsystem, both installedon a non-magnetic catamaran towed by a low-magn...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jacob Sharvit, Nizan Salomonski, Roger Alimi, Hovav Zafrir, Tsuriel Ram Cohen, Boris Ginzburg, Eyal Weiss
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2007-09-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/7/9/1697/
Description
Summary:The purpose of this paper is to present a system developed for detection andaccurate mapping of ferro-metallic objects buried below the seabed in shallow waters. Thesystem comprises a precise magnetic gradiometer and navigation subsystem, both installedon a non-magnetic catamaran towed by a low-magnetic interfering boat. In addition wepresent the results of a marine survey of a near-shore area in the vicinity of Atlit, a townsituated on the Mediterranean coast of Israel, about 15 km south of Haifa. The primarypurpose of the survey was to search for a Harvard airplane that crashed into the sea in 1960.A magnetic map of the survey area (3.5 km2 on a 0.5 m grid) was created revealing theanomalies at sub-meter accuracy. For each investigated target location a correspondingferro-metallic item was dug out, one of which turned to be very similar to a part of thecrashed airplane. The accuracy of location was confirmed by matching the position of theactual dug artifacts with the magnetic map within a range of ± 1 m, in a water depth of 9 m.
ISSN:1424-8220