Effect of Metal Content on Ethanol Decomposition over Ni-Co Catalysts Supported on La-Ce Oxides

The search for catalysts with features that can improve coke resistance and decrease byproduct formation is a current goal in H<sub>2</sub> production from renewable sources. In this work, the effect of the presence of Ni nanoparticles over Co/La-Ce oxides on the ethanol decomposition re...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Harold R. Vergara, Maria H. Brijaldo, José J. Martinez, Hugo A. Rojas, José Pedraza, Fabio B. Passos, Luiz Pereira da Costa, Daniela Gonzalez-Vera, Paula Osorio-Vargas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-02-01
Series:Materials
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/3/759
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Summary:The search for catalysts with features that can improve coke resistance and decrease byproduct formation is a current goal in H<sub>2</sub> production from renewable sources. In this work, the effect of the presence of Ni nanoparticles over Co/La-Ce oxides on the ethanol decomposition reaction was studied. Catalysts were synthetized using as precursor a La<sub>0.8</sub>Ce<sub>0.2</sub>Ni<sub>x</sub>Co<sub>1-x</sub>O<sub>3</sub> perovskite-type material to ensure a low segregation of phases and a high dispersion of metals. After reduction at 873 K, the perovskite structure was destroyed, and metal Co-Ni particles were supported over a lanthanum-cerium oxide. The materials were characterized by different techniques before and after reaction. Solids exhibited metal particle sizes between 5 and 15 nm demonstrating the advantages of the preparation method to obtain Ni-Co alloys. Although the results of adsorption of ethanol followed by diffuse reflectance infrared fourier transformed spectroscopy (DRIFTS) showed acetate species strongly adsorbed on the catalyst&#8217;s surface, the material (Ni<sub>0.7</sub>Co<sub>0.3</sub>/La<sub>0.8</sub>Ce<sub>0.2</sub>) with the lowest particle size was the most stable system leading to the lowest amount of carbon deposits during ethanol decomposition. This catalyst showed the better performance, with a higher ethanol conversion (98.4%) and hydrogen selectivity (75%). All catalysts exhibited carbonaceous deposits, which were an ordered and disordered carbon phase mixture.
ISSN:1996-1944