Environmental Degradation of Plastic Composites with Natural Fillers—A Review

Polymer composites are widely used modern-day materials, specially designed to combine good mechanical properties and low density, resulting in a high tensile strength-to-weight ratio. However, materials for outdoor use suffer from the negative effects of environmental factors, loosing properties in...

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Main Author: Mihai Brebu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-01-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/1/166
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spelling doaj-48a90455022046a7ad5352aaa26818532020-11-25T01:46:21ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602020-01-0112116610.3390/polym12010166polym12010166Environmental Degradation of Plastic Composites with Natural Fillers—A ReviewMihai Brebu0“Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, RomaniaPolymer composites are widely used modern-day materials, specially designed to combine good mechanical properties and low density, resulting in a high tensile strength-to-weight ratio. However, materials for outdoor use suffer from the negative effects of environmental factors, loosing properties in various degrees. In particular, natural fillers (particulates or fibers) or components induce biodegradability in the otherwise bio inert matrix of usual commodity plastics. Here we present some aspects found in recent literature related to the effect of aggressive factors such as temperature, mechanical forces, solar radiation, humidity, and biological attack on the properties of plastic composites containing natural fillers.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/1/166polymer matrixnatural fibersbiodegradationreprocessingageingweathering
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Mihai Brebu
spellingShingle Mihai Brebu
Environmental Degradation of Plastic Composites with Natural Fillers—A Review
Polymers
polymer matrix
natural fibers
biodegradation
reprocessing
ageing
weathering
author_facet Mihai Brebu
author_sort Mihai Brebu
title Environmental Degradation of Plastic Composites with Natural Fillers—A Review
title_short Environmental Degradation of Plastic Composites with Natural Fillers—A Review
title_full Environmental Degradation of Plastic Composites with Natural Fillers—A Review
title_fullStr Environmental Degradation of Plastic Composites with Natural Fillers—A Review
title_full_unstemmed Environmental Degradation of Plastic Composites with Natural Fillers—A Review
title_sort environmental degradation of plastic composites with natural fillers—a review
publisher MDPI AG
series Polymers
issn 2073-4360
publishDate 2020-01-01
description Polymer composites are widely used modern-day materials, specially designed to combine good mechanical properties and low density, resulting in a high tensile strength-to-weight ratio. However, materials for outdoor use suffer from the negative effects of environmental factors, loosing properties in various degrees. In particular, natural fillers (particulates or fibers) or components induce biodegradability in the otherwise bio inert matrix of usual commodity plastics. Here we present some aspects found in recent literature related to the effect of aggressive factors such as temperature, mechanical forces, solar radiation, humidity, and biological attack on the properties of plastic composites containing natural fillers.
topic polymer matrix
natural fibers
biodegradation
reprocessing
ageing
weathering
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/1/166
work_keys_str_mv AT mihaibrebu environmentaldegradationofplasticcompositeswithnaturalfillersareview
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