Corak Etnik dan Dinamika Batik Pekalongan

• Main Author: Irfa'ina Rohana Salma
• Format: Article
• Language: Indonesian
• Published: Center For Handicraft And Batik, Ministry of Industry Republic of Indonesia 2016-04-01
• Series: Dinamika Kerajinan dan Batik: Majalah Ilmiah
• Online Access: http://ejournal.kemenperin.go.id/dkb/article/view/1113
• ISSN: 2087-4294; 2528-6196

<p><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong><br /><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">Batik Pekalongan mempunyai ciri khas atau karakter yang berbeda dengan batik dari daerah pesisir <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">lainnya. Corak yang berbeda ini karena adanya pengaruh budaya dari etnis-etnis pembuat batik yang <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">berdomisili di Pekalongan, yaitu etnis Jawa, etnis Cina dan etnis Belanda. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">melakukan tinjauan dan mengkritisi lebih dalam ciri khas atau karakter corak dari batik yang <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">dihasilkan para pembatik dari etnis yang berbeda di Pekalongan. Metode pendekatan yang dipakai <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">yaitu studi kepustakaan dan eksplorasi di lapangan. Beberapa sampel motif dari ketiga etnis pembatik <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">dianalisis untuk mengetahui keunikan dan kekhasannya masing-masing, serta dengan tinjauan aspek-aspek lain yang melingkupi dinamika industri batik di Pekalongan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">latar belakang budaya yang berbeda menghasilkan corak batik baru yang kemudian menjadi ciri khas <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">batik Pekalongan secara umum. Ada tiga corak batik Pekalongan yaitu: Batik Pekalongan bergaya <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">Jawa, Batik Pekalongan bergaya Cina, dan Batik Pekalongan bergaya Belanda, yang mempunyai <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">keunikan sendiri-sendiri yang membedakan corak batik di antara mereka. Kajian ini dapat menjadi <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">inspirasi pembinaan seni dan industri kreatif di daerah lain yang multietnis.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><br /><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><strong>Kata-kata kunci</strong><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;">: batik, corak, etnis<br /></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><strong><em><br /></em></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong><br /><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>Pekalongan batik has a specific or a different characteristic from other batik of coastal areas. The</em><br /><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>style is differently from other because of the cultural influences of ethnic batik maker who lives in</em> <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>Pekalongan, namely Javanese, Chinese and Dutch. This paper aims to conduct a review and criticize</em> <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>the deeper characteristics or specific pattern of the Pekalongan batik results from the different</em> <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>ethnics. Approximation method used is library research and exploration in the field. Several samples</em> <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>of the three ethnic batik motifs were analyzed to determine the uniqueness and each characteristic, as</em> <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>well as the review of other aspects surrounding the dynamics of the industry in Pekalongan batik. The</em> <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>results show that different cultural backgrounds produce new batik patterns that later became the</em> <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>hallmark of Pekalongan batik in general. There are three Pekalongan batik patterns: Javanese,</em> <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>Chinese, and Dutch style which each of them has its own uniqueness that distinguishes batik patterns</em> <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>among themselves. This study may be the inspiration of art and creative industries development in</em> <span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>other areas of the multiethnic.</em> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><strong><em>Key words</em></strong><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>: batik , complexion , ethnic</em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" /></span></span></span></p>