| Summary: | In order to analyse whether there is “Resource curse” in coal resource-rich district of Inner Mongolia such as Xilinguole, Hulunbeier, Tongliao, Chifeng, Erdos and Wuhai during “Golden ten years” (form 2000 to 2011) of coal, we developed the regression model based on the panel data of coal development intensity, manufacturing investment level, R&D and education investment level and foreign investment level, and test the “resource curse” effect in a holistic and regional way. The results showed that there exist “Resource curse” effect in Inner Mongolia along with economic development, and the effect gradually enhance. Meanwhile, the most serious “Resource curse” exist in Xilinguole, Hulunbeier, Erdos. The most important ways to weaken the “Resource curse” is industrial diversification and technological innovation. In addition, the basic way to solve or avoid “Resource curse” is strengthening the system construction, improving the government’s measures and policies on management and utilization of natural resources.
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