Noble Metal-Free Ceria-Zirconia Solid Solutions Templated by Tobacco Materials for Catalytic Oxidation of CO

A series of ceria-zirconia solid solutions were synthesized using tobacco leaves, stems and stem-silks as biotemplates. A combination of physicochemical techniques such as powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), N2 adsorption/desorption measurement, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission elect...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Donglai Zhu, Deliang Duan, Yi Han, Jiao He, Yi He, Yongjuan Chen, Wei Zhang, Zhiyin Yan, Jiaqiang Wang, Fagui Yuan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-09-01
Series:Catalysts
Subjects:
CO
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/6/9/135
Description
Summary:A series of ceria-zirconia solid solutions were synthesized using tobacco leaves, stems and stem-silks as biotemplates. A combination of physicochemical techniques such as powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), N2 adsorption/desorption measurement, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were used to characterize the as-synthesized samples. The results show that the morphologies of the templates were well replicated in the obtained ceria-zirconia solid solutions. Catalytic oxidation activities of CO over the ceria-zirconia solid solutions were then investigated. The catalyst templated by tobacco stem-silk exhibited higher conversion of CO at lower temperature than that of ceria-zirconia solid solutions templated by tobacco leaves and stems or without templates due to its special morphology. The catalyst even showed similar CO conversion when compared to ceria-zirconia solid solutions doped with 1.0 wt % noble metals such as Pt, Ag and Au. The results highlighted the advantages of using tobacco as biotemplate.
ISSN:2073-4344