Safety Comes First: Novel Styrene Butadiene Rubber (SBR) and Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) Surfaces as a Response to Sport Injuries

An athlete’s performance depends not only on the shoes they wear but also on the surface used in sports facilities. In addition, it can significantly contribute to reducing injuries, which are easy to get during sports competitions. In the present study, we wanted to investigate whether recycled sty...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cezary Strąk, Marcin Małek, Mateusz Jackowski, Ewa Sudoł
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
SBR
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/13/3737
id doaj-474047ef78364dc28f6b7ad005a99de0
record_format Article
spelling doaj-474047ef78364dc28f6b7ad005a99de02021-07-15T15:41:12ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442021-07-01143737373710.3390/ma14133737Safety Comes First: Novel Styrene Butadiene Rubber (SBR) and Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) Surfaces as a Response to Sport InjuriesCezary Strąk0Marcin Małek1Mateusz Jackowski2Ewa Sudoł3Construction Materials Engineering Department, Instytut Techniki Budowlanej, ul. Filtrowa 1, 00-611 Warsaw, PolandFaculty of Civil Engineering and Geodesy, Military University of Technology, ul. Gen. Sylwestra Kaliskiego 2, 00-908 Warsaw, PolandFaculty of Civil Engineering and Geodesy, Military University of Technology, ul. Gen. Sylwestra Kaliskiego 2, 00-908 Warsaw, PolandConstruction Materials Engineering Department, Instytut Techniki Budowlanej, ul. Filtrowa 1, 00-611 Warsaw, PolandAn athlete’s performance depends not only on the shoes they wear but also on the surface used in sports facilities. In addition, it can significantly contribute to reducing injuries, which are easy to get during sports competitions. In the present study, we wanted to investigate whether recycled styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) and ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) could be used in the production of sports surfaces. For this purpose, we designed three different sports surfaces: (1) SBR covered with a thin EPDM spray layer on the top, (2) clean EPDM, and (3) bottom SBR layer with the top layer of EPDM. The test program of these surfaces included in its scope: shock absorption, vertical deformation, tensile strength, abrasion resistance, and slip resistance tests. Our research also involved the influence of the substrate under surface, temperature, and surface conditions. Presented results show that both materials, in the right proportions, can be used in the production of sports surfaces.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/13/3737sports injuries preventionsport surfacesafetyrubberEPDMSBR
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Cezary Strąk
Marcin Małek
Mateusz Jackowski
Ewa Sudoł
spellingShingle Cezary Strąk
Marcin Małek
Mateusz Jackowski
Ewa Sudoł
Safety Comes First: Novel Styrene Butadiene Rubber (SBR) and Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) Surfaces as a Response to Sport Injuries
Materials
sports injuries prevention
sport surface
safety
rubber
EPDM
SBR
author_facet Cezary Strąk
Marcin Małek
Mateusz Jackowski
Ewa Sudoł
author_sort Cezary Strąk
title Safety Comes First: Novel Styrene Butadiene Rubber (SBR) and Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) Surfaces as a Response to Sport Injuries
title_short Safety Comes First: Novel Styrene Butadiene Rubber (SBR) and Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) Surfaces as a Response to Sport Injuries
title_full Safety Comes First: Novel Styrene Butadiene Rubber (SBR) and Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) Surfaces as a Response to Sport Injuries
title_fullStr Safety Comes First: Novel Styrene Butadiene Rubber (SBR) and Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) Surfaces as a Response to Sport Injuries
title_full_unstemmed Safety Comes First: Novel Styrene Butadiene Rubber (SBR) and Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) Surfaces as a Response to Sport Injuries
title_sort safety comes first: novel styrene butadiene rubber (sbr) and ethylene propylene diene monomer (epdm) surfaces as a response to sport injuries
publisher MDPI AG
series Materials
issn 1996-1944
publishDate 2021-07-01
description An athlete’s performance depends not only on the shoes they wear but also on the surface used in sports facilities. In addition, it can significantly contribute to reducing injuries, which are easy to get during sports competitions. In the present study, we wanted to investigate whether recycled styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) and ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) could be used in the production of sports surfaces. For this purpose, we designed three different sports surfaces: (1) SBR covered with a thin EPDM spray layer on the top, (2) clean EPDM, and (3) bottom SBR layer with the top layer of EPDM. The test program of these surfaces included in its scope: shock absorption, vertical deformation, tensile strength, abrasion resistance, and slip resistance tests. Our research also involved the influence of the substrate under surface, temperature, and surface conditions. Presented results show that both materials, in the right proportions, can be used in the production of sports surfaces.
topic sports injuries prevention
sport surface
safety
rubber
EPDM
SBR
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/13/3737
work_keys_str_mv AT cezarystrak safetycomesfirstnovelstyrenebutadienerubbersbrandethylenepropylenedienemonomerepdmsurfacesasaresponsetosportinjuries
AT marcinmałek safetycomesfirstnovelstyrenebutadienerubbersbrandethylenepropylenedienemonomerepdmsurfacesasaresponsetosportinjuries
AT mateuszjackowski safetycomesfirstnovelstyrenebutadienerubbersbrandethylenepropylenedienemonomerepdmsurfacesasaresponsetosportinjuries
AT ewasudoł safetycomesfirstnovelstyrenebutadienerubbersbrandethylenepropylenedienemonomerepdmsurfacesasaresponsetosportinjuries
_version_ 1721298968689770496