Knowledge, attitudes, and practices concerning the exams used for early prostate cancer screening among men from two suburbs in Medellín

Objective: to identify the knowledge, attitudes, and practices associated with the exams used for early prostate cancer screening among men living in two suburbs in Medellín. Methodology: a cross-sectional study conducted using a stratified probability sampling and a guided survey with 38 questions....

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Main Authors: Nora A. Montealegre H, Juan D. Arbeláez R
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Universidad de Antioquia 2012-02-01
Series:Revista Facultad Nacional de Salud Pública
Subjects:
Online Access:http://aprendeenlinea.udea.edu.co/revistas/index.php/fnsp/article/view/12110/12749
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spelling doaj-46c52108434e4484beeac5379c3262902020-11-25T03:46:37ZspaUniversidad de AntioquiaRevista Facultad Nacional de Salud Pública0120-386X2012-02-01303300309Knowledge, attitudes, and practices concerning the exams used for early prostate cancer screening among men from two suburbs in MedellínNora A. Montealegre HJuan D. Arbeláez RObjective: to identify the knowledge, attitudes, and practices associated with the exams used for early prostate cancer screening among men living in two suburbs in Medellín. Methodology: a cross-sectional study conducted using a stratified probability sampling and a guided survey with 38 questions. Percentages were used for the descriptive analysis. Likewise, the prevalence ratio and the confidence interval at 95% with a significance value of p < 0.05 were calculated in the bivariate analysis. Results: eighty-three surveys were conducted in 14 life clubs (social organizations of elderly people) in suburbs 2 and 4 of Medellín. The results showed that 68.7% of participants had adequate knowledge, 43.4 % n appropriate attitude, and 38.6 % adequate practices. It was observed that men with the adequate knowledge were 1.9 times (IC 95 % = 1.4-2.7) likely to also have an adequate attitude compared to those with inadequate knowledge. Similarly, men with adequate attitude were 1.8 times (IC 95 % = 1.2-2.7) likely to also have adequate practices compared to men with an inadequate attitude. Discussion: It is necessary to strengthen the interventions aiming to prevent prostate cancer among the poorest and most vulnerable men, since they are less likely to have adequate knowledge, attitude, and practiceshttp://aprendeenlinea.udea.edu.co/revistas/index.php/fnsp/article/view/12110/12749Key words: health knowledgeattitudepracticeprostatic neoplasmsdigital rectal examinationprostate specific antigen
collection DOAJ
language Spanish
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Nora A. Montealegre H
Juan D. Arbeláez R
spellingShingle Nora A. Montealegre H
Juan D. Arbeláez R
Knowledge, attitudes, and practices concerning the exams used for early prostate cancer screening among men from two suburbs in Medellín
Revista Facultad Nacional de Salud Pública
Key words: health knowledge
attitude
practice
prostatic neoplasms
digital rectal examination
prostate specific antigen
author_facet Nora A. Montealegre H
Juan D. Arbeláez R
author_sort Nora A. Montealegre H
title Knowledge, attitudes, and practices concerning the exams used for early prostate cancer screening among men from two suburbs in Medellín
title_short Knowledge, attitudes, and practices concerning the exams used for early prostate cancer screening among men from two suburbs in Medellín
title_full Knowledge, attitudes, and practices concerning the exams used for early prostate cancer screening among men from two suburbs in Medellín
title_fullStr Knowledge, attitudes, and practices concerning the exams used for early prostate cancer screening among men from two suburbs in Medellín
title_full_unstemmed Knowledge, attitudes, and practices concerning the exams used for early prostate cancer screening among men from two suburbs in Medellín
title_sort knowledge, attitudes, and practices concerning the exams used for early prostate cancer screening among men from two suburbs in medellín
publisher Universidad de Antioquia
series Revista Facultad Nacional de Salud Pública
issn 0120-386X
publishDate 2012-02-01
description Objective: to identify the knowledge, attitudes, and practices associated with the exams used for early prostate cancer screening among men living in two suburbs in Medellín. Methodology: a cross-sectional study conducted using a stratified probability sampling and a guided survey with 38 questions. Percentages were used for the descriptive analysis. Likewise, the prevalence ratio and the confidence interval at 95% with a significance value of p < 0.05 were calculated in the bivariate analysis. Results: eighty-three surveys were conducted in 14 life clubs (social organizations of elderly people) in suburbs 2 and 4 of Medellín. The results showed that 68.7% of participants had adequate knowledge, 43.4 % n appropriate attitude, and 38.6 % adequate practices. It was observed that men with the adequate knowledge were 1.9 times (IC 95 % = 1.4-2.7) likely to also have an adequate attitude compared to those with inadequate knowledge. Similarly, men with adequate attitude were 1.8 times (IC 95 % = 1.2-2.7) likely to also have adequate practices compared to men with an inadequate attitude. Discussion: It is necessary to strengthen the interventions aiming to prevent prostate cancer among the poorest and most vulnerable men, since they are less likely to have adequate knowledge, attitude, and practices
topic Key words: health knowledge
attitude
practice
prostatic neoplasms
digital rectal examination
prostate specific antigen
url http://aprendeenlinea.udea.edu.co/revistas/index.php/fnsp/article/view/12110/12749
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