Summary: | The phraseological structure of the language represents special interest for researchers in the sphere of gender linguistic, as it contain all «cultural-national visions» of each nation. The attention to the given problem is caused by an inexhaustible opportunity of phraseological fund “to keep and transfer information matrixes” , to express features and attitude of native speakers and to reveal a national originality of communicative behavior of people. Studies of language and gender asymmetries in it are based on hypothesis of Sepir-Uorf: "the language is not only a product of a society, but also means of formation of its intellection and mentality". As a gender stereotypes we understand «cultural and socially caused opinions about qualities, attributes and rates of behavior of representatives of both genders and their reflection in the language)). Asymmetries are treated as a various sort of discrepancy (associative, connotative and other plans) in semantic volume formally and lexically similar units.
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