Characteristics of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder in the Witnesses to Victims of Self-Immolation

• Main Authors: Amirian B.S.C, Nasrin Jabber ghaderi, Ali Akbar Parvizi fard, Jalal shakeri
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2008-06-01
• Series: Iranian Journal of Psychiatry
• Subjects: Burns; Demography; Family; Posttraumatic stress disorder
• Online Access: https://ijps.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijps/article/view/469
• ISSN: 1735-4587; 2008-2215

Objective: In some areas of Iran self -immolation is one of the most common ways for committing suicide and it is very disturbing and painful for those who witness it. Due to the presence of the families/relatives of the self-immolation victims in the psychiatric clinics seeking for the treatment of PTSD sings, we decided to carry out a research in this respect. Method: This descriptive cross-sectional study has evaluated 100 witnesses (70 % females , 30% males ) who referred to Kermanshah psychiatric clinic during a four year period ( 2004-2007) . The subjects were assessed by 2 demographical questionnaires and PTSD criteria on the basis of DSM-IV-TR using clinical interview. The obtained data were analyzed using SPSS statistical indexes. Results: Among the subjects, 52% were between 25-35 years of age, 87% were illiterate, 29% had a previous history of self-burning in their family, 33% had a previous history of mental disorder, 84% were villagers and 75% were married. The results have also shown that 78% of the studied subjects had diagnostic symptoms for PTSD and 22% had major depressive disorder according to DSM-IV-TR Conclusion: This study suggests that psychiatric evaluation of people who directly witness self -immolation in family members or neighbors may be useful in early detection and prevention of PTSD. However, further studies are warranted.