Phase diagrams and critical behaviours of the mixed spin-5/2 and spin-7/2 Ising system

We used mean-field theory based on the Bogoliubov inequality for the Gibbs free energy to examine the magnetic properties of a mixed spin-5/2 and spin-7/2 Blume-Capel ferrimagnetic system. The thermal behaviours of the system magnetization are classified according to the extended Néel nomenclature....

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Main Authors: M. Karimou, R.A. Yessoufou, G. Dimitri Ngantso, F. Hontinfinde, E. Albayrak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute for Condensed Matter Physics 2019-09-01
Series:Condensed Matter Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.5488/CMP.22.33601
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spelling doaj-44e241bf3a0c4474b352ff019ebe19862020-11-25T02:44:11ZengInstitute for Condensed Matter PhysicsCondensed Matter Physics1607-324X2224-90792019-09-012233360110.5488/CMP.22.33601Phase diagrams and critical behaviours of the mixed spin-5/2 and spin-7/2 Ising system M. KarimouR.A. YessoufouG. Dimitri NgantsoF. HontinfindeE. AlbayrakWe used mean-field theory based on the Bogoliubov inequality for the Gibbs free energy to examine the magnetic properties of a mixed spin-5/2 and spin-7/2 Blume-Capel ferrimagnetic system. The thermal behaviours of the system magnetization are classified according to the extended Néel nomenclature. The system exhibits compensation phenomena where a complete cancellation of sublattice magnetizations is observed below the critical temperature. Temperature-dependent phase diagrams are constructed for the case of unequal sublattice crystal field interactions. Under appropriate conditions, our calculations reveal first-order transitions in addition to second-order ones previously observed in Monte Carlo simulations. https://doi.org/10.5488/CMP.22.33601mean-field theorymixed-spin systemmagnetizationcompensation temperaturephase transitions
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author M. Karimou
R.A. Yessoufou
G. Dimitri Ngantso
F. Hontinfinde
E. Albayrak
spellingShingle M. Karimou
R.A. Yessoufou
G. Dimitri Ngantso
F. Hontinfinde
E. Albayrak
Phase diagrams and critical behaviours of the mixed spin-5/2 and spin-7/2 Ising system
Condensed Matter Physics
mean-field theory
mixed-spin system
magnetization
compensation temperature
phase transitions
author_facet M. Karimou
R.A. Yessoufou
G. Dimitri Ngantso
F. Hontinfinde
E. Albayrak
author_sort M. Karimou
title Phase diagrams and critical behaviours of the mixed spin-5/2 and spin-7/2 Ising system
title_short Phase diagrams and critical behaviours of the mixed spin-5/2 and spin-7/2 Ising system
title_full Phase diagrams and critical behaviours of the mixed spin-5/2 and spin-7/2 Ising system
title_fullStr Phase diagrams and critical behaviours of the mixed spin-5/2 and spin-7/2 Ising system
title_full_unstemmed Phase diagrams and critical behaviours of the mixed spin-5/2 and spin-7/2 Ising system
title_sort phase diagrams and critical behaviours of the mixed spin-5/2 and spin-7/2 ising system
publisher Institute for Condensed Matter Physics
series Condensed Matter Physics
issn 1607-324X
2224-9079
publishDate 2019-09-01
description We used mean-field theory based on the Bogoliubov inequality for the Gibbs free energy to examine the magnetic properties of a mixed spin-5/2 and spin-7/2 Blume-Capel ferrimagnetic system. The thermal behaviours of the system magnetization are classified according to the extended Néel nomenclature. The system exhibits compensation phenomena where a complete cancellation of sublattice magnetizations is observed below the critical temperature. Temperature-dependent phase diagrams are constructed for the case of unequal sublattice crystal field interactions. Under appropriate conditions, our calculations reveal first-order transitions in addition to second-order ones previously observed in Monte Carlo simulations.
topic mean-field theory
mixed-spin system
magnetization
compensation temperature
phase transitions
url https://doi.org/10.5488/CMP.22.33601
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