Non-invasive ventilation in the treatment of sleep-related breathing disorders: A review and update

Non-invasive mechanical ventilation (NIV) was originally used in patients with acute respiratory compromises or exacerbations of chronic respiratory diseases as an alternative to intubation. Over the last thirty years NIV has been used during the night in patients with stable chronic lung diseases s...

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Main Authors: A. Nicolini, P. Banfi, B. Grecchi, A. Lax, S. Walterspacher, C. Barlascini, D. Robert
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2014-11-01
Series:Revista Portuguesa de Pneumologia
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0873215914000737
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spelling doaj-44c5aebf4ef14d7d98af140d68058c512020-11-24T22:10:47ZengElsevierRevista Portuguesa de Pneumologia0873-21592014-11-01206324335Non-invasive ventilation in the treatment of sleep-related breathing disorders: A review and updateA. Nicolini0P. Banfi1B. Grecchi2A. Lax3S. Walterspacher4C. Barlascini5D. Robert6Respiratory Diseases Unit, Hospital of Sestri Levante, Italy; Corresponding author.Neuromuscular Diseases Unit, Don Gnocchi Foundation, Milan, ItalyRehabilitation Department ASL 4 Chiavarese, ItalyNeuromuscular Diseases Unit, Don Gnocchi Foundation, Milan, ItalyDepartment of Pulmonology, University Hospital, Freiburg, GermanyForensic Medicine Unit, ASL 4 Chiavarese, ItalyEmeritus Professor of Medicine, Claude Bernard University Lyon, FranceNon-invasive mechanical ventilation (NIV) was originally used in patients with acute respiratory compromises or exacerbations of chronic respiratory diseases as an alternative to intubation. Over the last thirty years NIV has been used during the night in patients with stable chronic lung diseases such as obstructive sleep apnea, the overlap syndrome (COPD and obstructive sleep apnea), neuromuscular disorders, obesity-hypoventilation syndrome and in other conditions such as sleep disorders associated with congestive heart failure.In this review we discuss the different types of NIV, the specific conditions in which they can be used as well as the indications, recommendations, and evidence supporting the efficacy of NIV. Resumo: A ventilação mecânica não invasiva (VNI) foi originalmente usada em doentes com insuficiência respiratória aguda ou em exacerbações de doença respiratória crónica, como uma alternativa à intubação. Nos últimos trinta anos, a VNI tem sido usada durante a noite, em doentes com doenças pulmonares crónicas estáveis, como a apneia obstrutiva do sono, a síndrome de sobreposição (DPOC - doença pulmonar obstrutiva crónica - e apneia obstrutiva do sono), disfunções neuromusculares, síndrome de hipoventilação e obesidade, e em outras doenças como os distúrbios do sono associados a insuficiência cardíaca congestiva.Nesta análise discutimos os diferentes tipos de VNI, as condições específicas em que cada um deles pode ser usado, assim como as indicações, recomendações e a evidência que comprova a eficácia da VNI. Keywords: Sleep-related respiratory disorders, Non-invasive ventilation, Continuous positive airway pressure, Bi-level positive airway pressure, Palavras-chave: Distúrbios respiratórios do sono, Ventilação não invasiva, Pressão positiva contínua das vias aéreas, Pressão positiva em dois níveis nas vias aéreashttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0873215914000737
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author A. Nicolini
P. Banfi
B. Grecchi
A. Lax
S. Walterspacher
C. Barlascini
D. Robert
spellingShingle A. Nicolini
P. Banfi
B. Grecchi
A. Lax
S. Walterspacher
C. Barlascini
D. Robert
Non-invasive ventilation in the treatment of sleep-related breathing disorders: A review and update
Revista Portuguesa de Pneumologia
author_facet A. Nicolini
P. Banfi
B. Grecchi
A. Lax
S. Walterspacher
C. Barlascini
D. Robert
author_sort A. Nicolini
title Non-invasive ventilation in the treatment of sleep-related breathing disorders: A review and update
title_short Non-invasive ventilation in the treatment of sleep-related breathing disorders: A review and update
title_full Non-invasive ventilation in the treatment of sleep-related breathing disorders: A review and update
title_fullStr Non-invasive ventilation in the treatment of sleep-related breathing disorders: A review and update
title_full_unstemmed Non-invasive ventilation in the treatment of sleep-related breathing disorders: A review and update
title_sort non-invasive ventilation in the treatment of sleep-related breathing disorders: a review and update
publisher Elsevier
series Revista Portuguesa de Pneumologia
issn 0873-2159
publishDate 2014-11-01
description Non-invasive mechanical ventilation (NIV) was originally used in patients with acute respiratory compromises or exacerbations of chronic respiratory diseases as an alternative to intubation. Over the last thirty years NIV has been used during the night in patients with stable chronic lung diseases such as obstructive sleep apnea, the overlap syndrome (COPD and obstructive sleep apnea), neuromuscular disorders, obesity-hypoventilation syndrome and in other conditions such as sleep disorders associated with congestive heart failure.In this review we discuss the different types of NIV, the specific conditions in which they can be used as well as the indications, recommendations, and evidence supporting the efficacy of NIV. Resumo: A ventilação mecânica não invasiva (VNI) foi originalmente usada em doentes com insuficiência respiratória aguda ou em exacerbações de doença respiratória crónica, como uma alternativa à intubação. Nos últimos trinta anos, a VNI tem sido usada durante a noite, em doentes com doenças pulmonares crónicas estáveis, como a apneia obstrutiva do sono, a síndrome de sobreposição (DPOC - doença pulmonar obstrutiva crónica - e apneia obstrutiva do sono), disfunções neuromusculares, síndrome de hipoventilação e obesidade, e em outras doenças como os distúrbios do sono associados a insuficiência cardíaca congestiva.Nesta análise discutimos os diferentes tipos de VNI, as condições específicas em que cada um deles pode ser usado, assim como as indicações, recomendações e a evidência que comprova a eficácia da VNI. Keywords: Sleep-related respiratory disorders, Non-invasive ventilation, Continuous positive airway pressure, Bi-level positive airway pressure, Palavras-chave: Distúrbios respiratórios do sono, Ventilação não invasiva, Pressão positiva contínua das vias aéreas, Pressão positiva em dois níveis nas vias aéreas
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0873215914000737
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