Protein dynamics: hydration and cavities

The temperature-pressure behavior of proteins seems to be unique among the biological macromolecules. Thermodynamic as well as kinetic data show the typical elliptical stability diagram. This may be extended by assuming that the unfolded state gives rise to volume and enthalpy-driven liquid-liquid t...

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Main Author: K. Heremans
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Divulgação Científica 2005-08-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2005000800002
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spelling doaj-44be071dc7634803a745cd9561ccefcf2020-11-25T00:56:35ZengAssociação Brasileira de Divulgação CientíficaBrazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research0100-879X1414-431X2005-08-013881157116510.1590/S0100-879X2005000800002Protein dynamics: hydration and cavitiesK. HeremansThe temperature-pressure behavior of proteins seems to be unique among the biological macromolecules. Thermodynamic as well as kinetic data show the typical elliptical stability diagram. This may be extended by assuming that the unfolded state gives rise to volume and enthalpy-driven liquid-liquid transitions. A molecular interpretation follows from the temperature and the pressure dependence of the hydration and cavities. We suggest that positron annihilation spectroscopy can provide additional quantitative evidence for the contributions of cavities to the dynamics of proteins. Only mature amyloid fibrils that form from unfolded proteins are very resistant to pressure treatment.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2005000800002Stability diagramThermodynamicsHigh pressureUnfoldingAmyloid fibrilsProtein dynamics
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author K. Heremans
spellingShingle K. Heremans
Protein dynamics: hydration and cavities
Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research
Stability diagram
Thermodynamics
High pressure
Unfolding
Amyloid fibrils
Protein dynamics
author_facet K. Heremans
author_sort K. Heremans
title Protein dynamics: hydration and cavities
title_short Protein dynamics: hydration and cavities
title_full Protein dynamics: hydration and cavities
title_fullStr Protein dynamics: hydration and cavities
title_full_unstemmed Protein dynamics: hydration and cavities
title_sort protein dynamics: hydration and cavities
publisher Associação Brasileira de Divulgação Científica
series Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research
issn 0100-879X
1414-431X
publishDate 2005-08-01
description The temperature-pressure behavior of proteins seems to be unique among the biological macromolecules. Thermodynamic as well as kinetic data show the typical elliptical stability diagram. This may be extended by assuming that the unfolded state gives rise to volume and enthalpy-driven liquid-liquid transitions. A molecular interpretation follows from the temperature and the pressure dependence of the hydration and cavities. We suggest that positron annihilation spectroscopy can provide additional quantitative evidence for the contributions of cavities to the dynamics of proteins. Only mature amyloid fibrils that form from unfolded proteins are very resistant to pressure treatment.
topic Stability diagram
Thermodynamics
High pressure
Unfolding
Amyloid fibrils
Protein dynamics
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2005000800002
work_keys_str_mv AT kheremans proteindynamicshydrationandcavities
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