Pulmonary Vascular Disease Due to Plasma Cell Dyscrasia

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) has been described in myeloproliferative disorders; monoclonal plasma cell disorder such as polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal gammopathy, and skin changes syndrome; and plasma cell dyscrasias such as multiple myeloma and amyloidosis. We describe 4 c...

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Main Authors: Indranee Rajapreyar, MD, Joanna Joly, MD, Jose Tallaj, MD, Salpy V. Pamboukian, MD, Ayman Haj Assad, MD, Carrie Lenneman, MD, Silvio Litovsky, MD, Arka Chatterjee, MD, Charles Hoopes, MD, Andrew Lenneman, MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-02-01
Series:Mayo Clinic Proceedings: Innovations, Quality & Outcomes
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2542454820301879
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spelling doaj-443b37dc0072434aae2a5f5b55f126b92021-02-27T04:39:40ZengElsevierMayo Clinic Proceedings: Innovations, Quality & Outcomes2542-45482021-02-0151210218Pulmonary Vascular Disease Due to Plasma Cell DyscrasiaIndranee Rajapreyar, MD0Joanna Joly, MD1Jose Tallaj, MD2Salpy V. Pamboukian, MD3Ayman Haj Assad, MD4Carrie Lenneman, MD5Silvio Litovsky, MD6Arka Chatterjee, MD7Charles Hoopes, MD8Andrew Lenneman, MD9Division of Cardiovascular Disease, Section of Advanced Heart Failure and Transplantation, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham; Correspondence: Address to Indranee Rajapreyar, MD, Division of Cardiovascular Disease, Section of Advanced Heart Failure and Transplantation, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1911 University Blvd, THT 311, Birmingham, AL 35233.Division of Cardiovascular Disease, Section of Advanced Heart Failure and Transplantation, University of Alabama at Birmingham, BirminghamDivision of Cardiovascular Disease, Section of Advanced Heart Failure and Transplantation, University of Alabama at Birmingham, BirminghamDivision of Cardiovascular Disease, Section of Advanced Heart Failure and Transplantation, University of Alabama at Birmingham, BirminghamDivision of Cardiovascular Disease, Section of Advanced Heart Failure and Transplantation, University of Alabama at Birmingham, BirminghamDivision of Cardiovascular disease, University of Alabama at Birmingham, BirminghamDepartment of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, BirminghamDivision of Cardiovascular disease, University of Alabama at Birmingham, BirminghamDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, BirminghamDivision of Cardiovascular Disease, Section of Advanced Heart Failure and Transplantation, University of Alabama at Birmingham, BirminghamPulmonary hypertension (PH) has been described in myeloproliferative disorders; monoclonal plasma cell disorder such as polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal gammopathy, and skin changes syndrome; and plasma cell dyscrasias such as multiple myeloma and amyloidosis. We describe 4 cases of PH likely due to pulmonary vascular involvement and myocardial deposition from light chain deposition disease, amyloidosis, and multiple myeloma. On the basis of our clinical experience and literature review, we propose screening for plasma cell dyscrasia in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, unexplained PH, and hematological abnormalities. We also recommend inclusion of cardiopulmonary screening in patients with monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2542454820301879
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Indranee Rajapreyar, MD
Joanna Joly, MD
Jose Tallaj, MD
Salpy V. Pamboukian, MD
Ayman Haj Assad, MD
Carrie Lenneman, MD
Silvio Litovsky, MD
Arka Chatterjee, MD
Charles Hoopes, MD
Andrew Lenneman, MD
spellingShingle Indranee Rajapreyar, MD
Joanna Joly, MD
Jose Tallaj, MD
Salpy V. Pamboukian, MD
Ayman Haj Assad, MD
Carrie Lenneman, MD
Silvio Litovsky, MD
Arka Chatterjee, MD
Charles Hoopes, MD
Andrew Lenneman, MD
Pulmonary Vascular Disease Due to Plasma Cell Dyscrasia
Mayo Clinic Proceedings: Innovations, Quality & Outcomes
author_facet Indranee Rajapreyar, MD
Joanna Joly, MD
Jose Tallaj, MD
Salpy V. Pamboukian, MD
Ayman Haj Assad, MD
Carrie Lenneman, MD
Silvio Litovsky, MD
Arka Chatterjee, MD
Charles Hoopes, MD
Andrew Lenneman, MD
author_sort Indranee Rajapreyar, MD
title Pulmonary Vascular Disease Due to Plasma Cell Dyscrasia
title_short Pulmonary Vascular Disease Due to Plasma Cell Dyscrasia
title_full Pulmonary Vascular Disease Due to Plasma Cell Dyscrasia
title_fullStr Pulmonary Vascular Disease Due to Plasma Cell Dyscrasia
title_full_unstemmed Pulmonary Vascular Disease Due to Plasma Cell Dyscrasia
title_sort pulmonary vascular disease due to plasma cell dyscrasia
publisher Elsevier
series Mayo Clinic Proceedings: Innovations, Quality & Outcomes
issn 2542-4548
publishDate 2021-02-01
description Pulmonary hypertension (PH) has been described in myeloproliferative disorders; monoclonal plasma cell disorder such as polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal gammopathy, and skin changes syndrome; and plasma cell dyscrasias such as multiple myeloma and amyloidosis. We describe 4 cases of PH likely due to pulmonary vascular involvement and myocardial deposition from light chain deposition disease, amyloidosis, and multiple myeloma. On the basis of our clinical experience and literature review, we propose screening for plasma cell dyscrasia in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, unexplained PH, and hematological abnormalities. We also recommend inclusion of cardiopulmonary screening in patients with monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance.
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2542454820301879
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