O ‘étnico’ e o ‘exótico’: notas sobre a representação ocidental da alteridade

• Main Author: Rafael J Santos
• Format: Article
• Language: Spanish
• Published: Universidade de Caxias do Sul 2013-12-01
• Series: Rosa dos Ventos
• Online Access: http://www.ucs.br/etc/revistas/index.php/rosadosventos/article/view/2327
• ISSN: 2178-9061

<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML /> <o:AllowPNG /> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">A constru&ccedil;&atilde;o da representa&ccedil;&atilde;o que o Ocidente faz de si mesmo &eacute; dialeticamente indissoci&aacute;vel da constru&ccedil;&atilde;o da representa&ccedil;&atilde;o de sua alteridade, atrav&eacute;s de mecanismos discursivos como a exotiza&ccedil;&atilde;o e a etniza&ccedil;&atilde;o do n&atilde;o-europeu. Este processo de longu&iacute;ssima dura&ccedil;&atilde;o assume dimens&otilde;es dram&aacute;ticas entre a expans&atilde;o mercantilista e o neocolonialismo, quando os contatos interculturais acentuam-se. 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Tanto em seus usos acad&ecirc;micos como em seus sentidos pr&aacute;ticos, a &lsquo;etnia&rsquo; n&atilde;o consegue efetivamente desprender-se de suas origens raciol&oacute;gicas, constituindo at&eacute; hoje um impasse te&oacute;rico e pr&aacute;tico, n&atilde;o obstante as tentativas sociol&oacute;gicas e antropol&oacute;gicas de fornecer-lhe um sentido social.&nbsp;</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="hps" style="line-height: 13pt;"><strong><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">The</span></strong></span><strong style="line-height: 13pt;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> <span class="hps">'</span>ethnic' <span class="hps">and</span> <span class="hps">'</span>exotic': <span class="hps">notes on the</span> <span class="hps">Western representation</span> <span class="hps">of otherness</span> - </span></strong><span style="line-height: 13pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" lang="EN-US">The construction of the representation that the West has of itself is dialectically inseparable from the construction of the representation of otherness, through discursive mechanisms such as the exoticization and the ethnicization of the non-European. 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