A Novel Deep Learning Scheme for Motor Imagery EEG Decoding Based on Spatial Representation Fusion

Motor imagery electroencephalography (MI-EEG), which is an important subfield of active brain-computer interface (BCI) systems, can be applied to help disabled people to consciously and directly control prosthesis or external devices, aiding them in certain daily activities. However, the low signal-...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jun Yang, Zhengmin Ma, Jin Wang, Yunfa Fu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9247162/
Description
Summary:Motor imagery electroencephalography (MI-EEG), which is an important subfield of active brain-computer interface (BCI) systems, can be applied to help disabled people to consciously and directly control prosthesis or external devices, aiding them in certain daily activities. However, the low signal-to-noise ratio and spatial resolution make MI-EEG decoding a challenging task. Recently, some deep neural approaches have shown good improvements over state-of-the-art BCI methods. In this study, an end-to-end scheme that includes a multi-layer convolution neural network is constructed for an accurate spatial representation of multi-channel grouped MI-EEG signals, which is employed to extract the useful information present in a multi-channel MI signal. Then the invariant spatial representations are captured from across-subjects training for enhancing the generalization capability through a stacked sparse autoencoder framework, which is inspired by representative deep learning models. Furthermore, a quantitative experimental analysis is conducted on our private dataset and on a public BCI competition dataset. The results show the effectiveness and significance of the proposed methodology.
ISSN:2169-3536