Summary: | The main objective of this paper is to examine the impact of political parties on democratic
consolidation in Nigeria’s Fourth Republic (2010 -2019). Political parties are the engine room of
democratic societies and without them; there will be no genuine democracy. The Fourth Republic in
Nigeria witnessed revitalized activities of political parties after military interregnum. Democratic
consolidation largely depends on the character and conduct of the country’s political parties, and the
paper interrogates the extent to which they have shaped or stagnated democracy. This study adopts elite
theory as framework, and was predicated on historical design. Data gathered were textually analyzed.
With a reliance on secondary data such as books, journals and internet materials, the interplay between
political parties and democratic consolidation was x-rayed. The challenges to democratic consolidation
in the period of study (absence of well-institutionalized political parties, godfatherism, and lack of
internal democracy) are observable. This research recommends the overhauling of political parties in
order to correct the current state of party politics and democratic practice.
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