ON FORMAL MODELS OF FACTORS AND MECHANISMS OF ORGANIC EVOLUTION

Two formal types of models of living processes, especially evolutionary ones, may be distinguished: the well-known mathematical type and the less-known logical one. The latter applies the terms “class” or “set”; both the terms are understood either in a collective sense (in mereology) or in a distri...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Józef Andrzej Stuchliński
Format: Article
Language:Polish
Published: Polish Academy of Sciences 2019-11-01
Series:Filozofia i Nauka
Online Access:http://filozofiainauka.ifispan.waw.pl/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Stuchlinski_91.pdf
Description
Summary:Two formal types of models of living processes, especially evolutionary ones, may be distinguished: the well-known mathematical type and the less-known logical one. The latter applies the terms “class” or “set”; both the terms are understood either in a collective sense (in mereology) or in a distributive sense (in set theory). These formal terms may be used among others to such organic multiplicities as populations or species of organisms, and to organic constituents (molecules, cells, organs) of living organism. Collective concepts refer to objects existing in nature, whereas distributive concepts refer to the linguistic and research constructions of models of natural objects, developed to cognitively grasp natural regularities.
ISSN:2300-4711
2545-1936