Brooding in the Chilean oyster Ostrea chilensis: unexpected complexity in the movements of brooded offspring within the mantle cavity.

Brooding in invertebrates serves to protect embryos from stressful external conditions by retaining progeny inside the female body, effectively reducing the risk of pelagic stages being exposed to predation or other environmental stressors, but with accompanying changes in pallial fluid characterist...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Daniela A Mardones-Toledo, Jaime A Montory, Alyssa Joyce, Raymond J Thompson, Casey M Diederich, Jan A Pechenik, Maria L Mardones, Oscar R Chaparro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2015-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0122859

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