Seeing the "Changing Nature of Work" through a Precarity Lens

This article reviews the concept of precarity and offers critical reflections on its contribution to the study of contemporary labour and livelihoods. A stock-take of key and recent literature suggests that, despite conceptual ambiguity and overstretching, “thinking with precarity” continues to pro...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Richard W. Mallett
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: McMaster University Library Press 2020-09-01
Series:Global Labour Journal
Online Access:https://mulpress.mcmaster.ca/globallabour/article/view/4138
Description
Summary:This article reviews the concept of precarity and offers critical reflections on its contribution to the study of contemporary labour and livelihoods. A stock-take of key and recent literature suggests that, despite conceptual ambiguity and overstretching, “thinking with precarity” continues to prove a valuable and worthwhile exercise – so long as that thinking is carefully articulated. This involves understanding precarity as: 1) rooted in concrete labour market experiences but also connected to broader anxieties over social and political life; 2) a process-focused concept rather than end-state descriptor; and 3) speaking to longer histories and wider geographies than its commonplace status as a residual term or category implies. The analytical advantages of thinking in such a way are illustrated through a critical analysis of the World Bank’s World Development Report 2019 on the “changing nature of work”, and in particular its handling of digital labour. KEYWORDS: precarious work; politics of precarity; livelihoods; digital labour; gig economy
ISSN:1918-6711