A di/dt Detection Circuit for DC Unidirectional Breaker Based on Inductor Transient Behaviour

In this paper, a di/dt detection circuit for DC breaker applications is proposed to provide faster short-circuit and overcurrent fault detection, where DC breakers are required to be designed for unidirectional fault current conditions, which is a challenge regarding DC microgrid applications due to...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jeziel Vázquez, Elias J. J. Rodriguez, Jaime Arau, Nimrod Vázquez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/16/9466
Description
Summary:In this paper, a di/dt detection circuit for DC breaker applications is proposed to provide faster short-circuit and overcurrent fault detection, where DC breakers are required to be designed for unidirectional fault current conditions, which is a challenge regarding DC microgrid applications due to some associated problems such as long periods of fault interruption, complex circuit structure, and low reliability. The proposal, which is based on measurement of di/dt, can detect fault current conditions for different distances from the point of failure, and is suitable to operation in both islanding and grid-connected conditions. The proposed circuit was studied theoretically and experimentally in steady state, as well as under load changes and short circuit conditions to ensure proper operation, making this solution a fast current fault detection solution, which is a significant advantage and requirement in DC microgrid applications.
ISSN:2071-1050