The efficacy of pre-emptive analgesia on pain management in total knee arthroplasty: a mini-review
Abstract Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is considered a cost-effective and efficacious treatment for patients with end-stage knee arthritis. Meanwhile, TKA has been regarded as one of the most painful orthopaedic surgeries. Pain control after TKA remains a challenging task. Many analgesic innovations...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2019-10-01
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Series: | Arthroplasty |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s42836-019-0011-7 |