Back to Class and Status: Or Why a Sociological View of Social Inequality Should Be Reasserted

Of late, issues of social inequality have assumed a new political centrality in many western societies. However, in much discussion of these issues, sociological approaches to the analysis of social inequality have been disregarded, especially in the work of economists and epidemiologists. The main...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: John Goldthorpe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas (CIS) 2012-01-01
Series:Revista Española de Investigaciones Sociológicas (REIS)
Subjects:
Online Access:http://reis.cis.es/REIS/PDF/REIS_137_03_english1326200647005.pdf
Description
Summary:Of late, issues of social inequality have assumed a new political centrality in many western societies. However, in much discussion of these issues, sociological approaches to the analysis of social inequality have been disregarded, especially in the work of economists and epidemiologists. The main features of the sociological approach are the emphasis given to inequality in a relational rather than a merely attributional sense, and to the distinction between social class and social status as two qualitatively different forms of social stratifi cation. Two cases serve to illustrate the limitations and dangers that result from neglecting the conceptual and empirical work undertaken by sociologists: the study of intergenerational social mobility by economists and the study of the consequences of social inequality for health and related social problems by epidemiologists.
ISSN:0210-5233
1988-5903