High-Fiber, Whole-Food Dietary Intervention Alters the Human Gut Microbiome but Not Fecal Short-Chain Fatty Acids

A profound decrease in the consumption of dietary fiber in many parts of the world in the last century may be associated with the increasing prevalence of type II diabetes, colon cancer, and other health problems. A typical U.S. diet includes about ∼15 g of fiber per day, far less fiber t...

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Main Authors: Andrew Oliver, Alexander B. Chase, Claudia Weihe, Stephanie B. Orchanian, Stefan F. Riedel, Clark L. Hendrickson, Mi Lay, Julia Massimelli Sewall, Jennifer B. H. Martiny, Katrine Whiteson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Society for Microbiology 2021-04-01
Series:mSystems
Online Access:https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mSystems.00115-21
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spelling doaj-40a2a4dc72004d4d89a998e7a778bfd82021-09-21T20:42:22ZengAmerican Society for MicrobiologymSystems2379-50772021-04-016210.1128/mSystems.00115-21High-Fiber, Whole-Food Dietary Intervention Alters the Human Gut Microbiome but Not Fecal Short-Chain Fatty AcidsAndrew Oliver0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7731-6925Alexander B. Chase1Claudia Weihe2Stephanie B. Orchanian3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2491-1074Stefan F. Riedel4Clark L. Hendrickson5Mi Lay6Julia Massimelli Sewall7Jennifer B. H. Martiny8https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2415-1247Katrine Whiteson9https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5423-6014Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, California, USACenter for Marine Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, California, USADepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Irvine, California, USADepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, California, USADepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, California, USADepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, California, USADepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, California, USADepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, California, USADepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Irvine, California, USADepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, California, USA A profound decrease in the consumption of dietary fiber in many parts of the world in the last century may be associated with the increasing prevalence of type II diabetes, colon cancer, and other health problems. A typical U.S. diet includes about ∼15 g of fiber per day, far less fiber than the daily recommended allowance.https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mSystems.00115-21
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Andrew Oliver
Alexander B. Chase
Claudia Weihe
Stephanie B. Orchanian
Stefan F. Riedel
Clark L. Hendrickson
Mi Lay
Julia Massimelli Sewall
Jennifer B. H. Martiny
Katrine Whiteson
spellingShingle Andrew Oliver
Alexander B. Chase
Claudia Weihe
Stephanie B. Orchanian
Stefan F. Riedel
Clark L. Hendrickson
Mi Lay
Julia Massimelli Sewall
Jennifer B. H. Martiny
Katrine Whiteson
High-Fiber, Whole-Food Dietary Intervention Alters the Human Gut Microbiome but Not Fecal Short-Chain Fatty Acids
mSystems
author_facet Andrew Oliver
Alexander B. Chase
Claudia Weihe
Stephanie B. Orchanian
Stefan F. Riedel
Clark L. Hendrickson
Mi Lay
Julia Massimelli Sewall
Jennifer B. H. Martiny
Katrine Whiteson
author_sort Andrew Oliver
title High-Fiber, Whole-Food Dietary Intervention Alters the Human Gut Microbiome but Not Fecal Short-Chain Fatty Acids
title_short High-Fiber, Whole-Food Dietary Intervention Alters the Human Gut Microbiome but Not Fecal Short-Chain Fatty Acids
title_full High-Fiber, Whole-Food Dietary Intervention Alters the Human Gut Microbiome but Not Fecal Short-Chain Fatty Acids
title_fullStr High-Fiber, Whole-Food Dietary Intervention Alters the Human Gut Microbiome but Not Fecal Short-Chain Fatty Acids
title_full_unstemmed High-Fiber, Whole-Food Dietary Intervention Alters the Human Gut Microbiome but Not Fecal Short-Chain Fatty Acids
title_sort high-fiber, whole-food dietary intervention alters the human gut microbiome but not fecal short-chain fatty acids
publisher American Society for Microbiology
series mSystems
issn 2379-5077
publishDate 2021-04-01
description A profound decrease in the consumption of dietary fiber in many parts of the world in the last century may be associated with the increasing prevalence of type II diabetes, colon cancer, and other health problems. A typical U.S. diet includes about ∼15 g of fiber per day, far less fiber than the daily recommended allowance.
url https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mSystems.00115-21
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