Reassessing the population based Seroprevalence for IgG antibodies against SARS COV2 in Ahmedabad

• Main Authors: Om Prakash, Bhavin Solanki, Jay Sheth, Ashwin Kharadi, Mina Kadam, Sheetal Vyas, Aparajita Shukla, Hemant Tiwari
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Manipal College of Medical Sciences, Pokhara 2021-05-01
• Series: Asian Journal of Medical Sciences
• Subjects: sars-cov2; covid-19; sero-surveillance; immunity; igg antibody
• Online Access: https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/AJMS/article/view/35099

Background: Assessing population based seroprevalence can help in monitor the pandemic, and suggest appropriate corrective public health measures. Aims and Objectives: To study seroprevalence of IgG antibodies against SARS-CoV2 to understand the pandemic status and deriving valid conclusions for guiding the public health measures for managing the covid19 pandemic. Materials and Methods: A serosurveillance study was carried out using population based stratified sampling for the general population of Ahmedabad city. Seroprevalence for Cases, Contacts and Health Care Workers (HCWs) was also estimated as separate additional categories. The seroprevalence was compared with various demographic factors for valid and precise predictions regarding the immunity status of the population. Results: As on October 2020, the seroprevalence for IgG antibodies against SARS-CoV2 in the general population of Ahmedabad is 24.20% (95% Confidence Interval 23.57%–24.85%) The sero-positivity has increasing trend with age and is higher among females (24.83%) than males (23.72%) but is statistically not significant. The zone wise positivity ranged from 18.70% to 33.52%. The seropositivity among HCWs, contacts and cases are 20.84%, 26.05% and 54.51% respectively and it closely correlate with the risk. Conclusion: As on October 2020, general population demonstrate a seropositivity of 24.20%. The seropositivity among various groups is according to the risk of contracting the disease. Results also indicate the possibility of undetectable level or disappearing IgG during the post-covid period. Results also indicate that the preventive measures must be strongly followed for continued control of the pandemic situation till an effective vaccine is provided to the people at large.