Numerical Study of Hydrodynamic Forces for AFM Operations in Liquid
For advanced atomic force microscopy (AFM) investigation of chemical surface modifications or very soft organic sample surfaces, the AFM probe tip needs to be operated in a liquid environment because any attractive or repulsive forces influenced by the measurement environment could obscure molecular...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Hindawi-Wiley
2017-01-01
|
| Series: | Scanning |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6286595 |