| Summary: | An analysis of the condition of emergency surgery for the patients with acute abdominal diseases was made in the period of 1972–2012. The dynamics of surgical beds provision and surgical personnel were taken into account. The authors investigated the rate of general and postoperative lethality, tendencies and regular occurrences and leading reasons of negative results in given diseases. Reserves of futher decrease of the lethality were considered and it was associated with shortening of hospitalization part later than 24 hours. The future improvement of intensive therapy and resuscitation, more wide application of minimally traumatic techniques of surgical treatment could give better results in this group of patients.
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