The information-seeking paradigm: Moving beyond ‘if and when’ to ‘what, where, and how.’

Over the past two decades, researchers have explored the question of whether animals have access to their knowledge states, and further, whether they moderate their behavior in relation to this knowledge. This paper summarizes the research that has been done using the so-called ‘information-seeking...

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Main Author: Heidi L. Marsh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Animal Behavior and Cognition 2019-11-01
Series:Animal Behavior and Cognition
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.animalbehaviorandcognition.org/uploads/journals/25/AB_C_2019_Vol6(4)_Marsh.pdf
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spelling doaj-3f049429f1144aca9ad8a742390606a22020-11-25T01:38:40ZengAnimal Behavior and CognitionAnimal Behavior and Cognition2372-50522372-43232019-11-016432933410.26451/abc.06.04.11.2019The information-seeking paradigm: Moving beyond ‘if and when’ to ‘what, where, and how.’ Heidi L. Marsh Over the past two decades, researchers have explored the question of whether animals have access to their knowledge states, and further, whether they moderate their behavior in relation to this knowledge. This paper summarizes the research that has been done using the so-called ‘information-seeking paradigm’, pioneered by Call and Carpenter in 2001. The paper describes patterns of findings that have emerged across the primate order, alternative interpretations of these findings, and remaining questions. It closes with suggestions for further investigation in the field, with a focus on exploring the following: What types of information do animals gather? Where do they access information? And, do animals modify their search behavior depending on how informative the source is?http://www.animalbehaviorandcognition.org/uploads/journals/25/AB_C_2019_Vol6(4)_Marsh.pdfmetacognitioninformation seekingprimatesanimalsknowledge state
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Heidi L. Marsh
spellingShingle Heidi L. Marsh
The information-seeking paradigm: Moving beyond ‘if and when’ to ‘what, where, and how.’
Animal Behavior and Cognition
metacognition
information seeking
primates
animals
knowledge state
author_facet Heidi L. Marsh
author_sort Heidi L. Marsh
title The information-seeking paradigm: Moving beyond ‘if and when’ to ‘what, where, and how.’
title_short The information-seeking paradigm: Moving beyond ‘if and when’ to ‘what, where, and how.’
title_full The information-seeking paradigm: Moving beyond ‘if and when’ to ‘what, where, and how.’
title_fullStr The information-seeking paradigm: Moving beyond ‘if and when’ to ‘what, where, and how.’
title_full_unstemmed The information-seeking paradigm: Moving beyond ‘if and when’ to ‘what, where, and how.’
title_sort information-seeking paradigm: moving beyond ‘if and when’ to ‘what, where, and how.’
publisher Animal Behavior and Cognition
series Animal Behavior and Cognition
issn 2372-5052
2372-4323
publishDate 2019-11-01
description Over the past two decades, researchers have explored the question of whether animals have access to their knowledge states, and further, whether they moderate their behavior in relation to this knowledge. This paper summarizes the research that has been done using the so-called ‘information-seeking paradigm’, pioneered by Call and Carpenter in 2001. The paper describes patterns of findings that have emerged across the primate order, alternative interpretations of these findings, and remaining questions. It closes with suggestions for further investigation in the field, with a focus on exploring the following: What types of information do animals gather? Where do they access information? And, do animals modify their search behavior depending on how informative the source is?
topic metacognition
information seeking
primates
animals
knowledge state
url http://www.animalbehaviorandcognition.org/uploads/journals/25/AB_C_2019_Vol6(4)_Marsh.pdf
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