Underground Wireless Data Transmission Using 433-MHz LoRa for Agriculture

Wireless underground sensor networks (WUSNs) have potential for providing real-time data for agriculture and other industries without exposing sensors and communication infrastructure to damage. However, soil is a difficult environment for radio communication due to its dielectric properties and var...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marcus Hardie, Donald Hoyle
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-09-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/19/4232