Intrinsic swelling behavior of free-standing nanoporous ionomer-bound carbon films

Nanoporous ionomer-bound carbon films are frequently operated in the wet environments when they applied as electrode materials in advanced devices, such as polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells, and electro-active polymer actuators. However, the intrinsic swelling behavior is still concealed becau...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jae-Bum Pyo, Sangmin Lee, Taek-Soo Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-08-01
Series:Polymer Testing
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142941821001914