Inner product spaces and quadratic functional equations

Abstract In this paper, we introduce the functional equations f ( 2 x − y ) + f ( x + 2 y ) = 5 [ f ( x ) + f ( y ) ] , f ( 2 x − y ) + f ( x + 2 y ) = 5 f ( x ) + 4 f ( y ) + f ( − y ) , f ( 2 x − y ) + f ( x + 2 y ) = 5 f ( x ) + f ( 2 y ) + f ( − y ) , f ( 2 x − y ) + f ( x + 2 y ) = 4 [ f ( x )...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jae-Hyeong Bae, Batool Noori, M. B. Moghimi, Abbas Najati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2021-02-01
Series:Advances in Difference Equations
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13662-021-03307-x
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Summary:Abstract In this paper, we introduce the functional equations f ( 2 x − y ) + f ( x + 2 y ) = 5 [ f ( x ) + f ( y ) ] , f ( 2 x − y ) + f ( x + 2 y ) = 5 f ( x ) + 4 f ( y ) + f ( − y ) , f ( 2 x − y ) + f ( x + 2 y ) = 5 f ( x ) + f ( 2 y ) + f ( − y ) , f ( 2 x − y ) + f ( x + 2 y ) = 4 [ f ( x ) + f ( y ) ] + [ f ( − x ) + f ( − y ) ] . $$\begin{aligned} f(2x-y)+f(x+2y)&=5\bigl[f(x)+f(y)\bigr], \\ f(2x-y)+f(x+2y)&=5f(x)+4f(y)+f(-y), \\ f(2x-y)+f(x+2y)&=5f(x)+f(2y)+f(-y), \\ f(2x-y)+f(x+2y)&=4\bigl[f(x)+f(y)\bigr]+\bigl[f(-x)+f(-y)\bigr]. \end{aligned}$$ We show that these functional equations are quadratic and apply them to characterization of inner product spaces. We also investigate the stability problem on restricted domains. These results are applied to study the asymptotic behaviors of these quadratic functions in complete β-normed spaces.
ISSN:1687-1847