Occurrence and identification of yeasts in dogs external ear canal with and without otitis

Objective. To analyze the presence of yeast in the external ear canal of 116 dogs with and without a diagnosis of otitis from veterinary clinic in the Chapecó city, Santa Catarina, Brazil, and to examine the secretion of the proteinase in isolates. Materials and methods. Were collected cerumen of co...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Elidiana de Bona, Sergio Ubiratan Paz Telesca, Alexandre Meneghello Fuentefria
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad de Cordoba 2012-08-01
Series:Revista MVZ Cordoba
Subjects:
Dog
Online Access:http://revistas.unicordoba.edu.co/revistamvz/mvz-172/V17N2A15.pdf
Description
Summary:Objective. To analyze the presence of yeast in the external ear canal of 116 dogs with and without a diagnosis of otitis from veterinary clinic in the Chapecó city, Santa Catarina, Brazil, and to examine the secretion of the proteinase in isolates. Materials and methods. Were collected cerumen of conduct hearing of dogs of 16 different races 71% with pendular ear type, 5% of semi-pendular and 24% of the erect type. All dogs were previously evaluated by otoscopy and grouped in dogs with and without otitis. Results. Yeasts were isolated in 44 samples (approximately 36%), where Malassezia pachydermatis was identified in 95% of samples where were observed growth of yeasts. On 20 samples the proteinase enzyme showed strong activity in 31% isolates, were 21% of the dogs with otitis tested showed high proteolytic activity. Conclusions. We observed a variation of strains of M. pachydermatis-producing enzymes. The variation in production of these enzymes is probably more associated with different response to the action of the immune system of the animal in the tissue injury.
ISSN:0122-0268
1909-0544