Effect of Batch Annealing Temperature on Microstructure and Resistance to Fish Scaling of Ultra-Low Carbon Enamel Steel
In the present work, an ultra-low carbon enamel steel was batch annealed at different temperatures, and the effect of the batch annealing temperature on the microstructure and resistance to fish scaling was investigated by optical microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and a hydrogen permeati...
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doaj-3dde6f0995484fd8ad46fbae2e1a329b2020-11-24T23:09:04ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012017-02-01725110.3390/met7020051met7020051Effect of Batch Annealing Temperature on Microstructure and Resistance to Fish Scaling of Ultra-Low Carbon Enamel SteelZaiwang Liu0Yonglin Kang1Zhimin Zhang2Xiaojing Shao3School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaShougang Research Institute of Technology, Beijing 100043, ChinaShougang Research Institute of Technology, Beijing 100043, ChinaIn the present work, an ultra-low carbon enamel steel was batch annealed at different temperatures, and the effect of the batch annealing temperature on the microstructure and resistance to fish scaling was investigated by optical microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and a hydrogen permeation test. The results show that the main precipitates in experimental steel are fine TiC and coarse Ti4C2S2 particles. The average sizes of both TiC and Ti4C2S2 increase with increasing the batch annealing temperature. The resistance to fish scaling decreases with increasing the annealing temperature, which is caused by the growth of ferrite grain and the coarsening of the TiC and Ti4C2S2 particleshttp://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/7/2/51ultra-low carbon enamel steelbatch annealing temperaturemicrostructureresistance to fish scalinghydrogen permeation test |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Zaiwang Liu Yonglin Kang Zhimin Zhang Xiaojing Shao |
spellingShingle |
Zaiwang Liu Yonglin Kang Zhimin Zhang Xiaojing Shao Effect of Batch Annealing Temperature on Microstructure and Resistance to Fish Scaling of Ultra-Low Carbon Enamel Steel Metals ultra-low carbon enamel steel batch annealing temperature microstructure resistance to fish scaling hydrogen permeation test |
author_facet |
Zaiwang Liu Yonglin Kang Zhimin Zhang Xiaojing Shao |
author_sort |
Zaiwang Liu |
title |
Effect of Batch Annealing Temperature on Microstructure and Resistance to Fish Scaling of Ultra-Low Carbon Enamel Steel |
title_short |
Effect of Batch Annealing Temperature on Microstructure and Resistance to Fish Scaling of Ultra-Low Carbon Enamel Steel |
title_full |
Effect of Batch Annealing Temperature on Microstructure and Resistance to Fish Scaling of Ultra-Low Carbon Enamel Steel |
title_fullStr |
Effect of Batch Annealing Temperature on Microstructure and Resistance to Fish Scaling of Ultra-Low Carbon Enamel Steel |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effect of Batch Annealing Temperature on Microstructure and Resistance to Fish Scaling of Ultra-Low Carbon Enamel Steel |
title_sort |
effect of batch annealing temperature on microstructure and resistance to fish scaling of ultra-low carbon enamel steel |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
Metals |
issn |
2075-4701 |
publishDate |
2017-02-01 |
description |
In the present work, an ultra-low carbon enamel steel was batch annealed at different temperatures, and the effect of the batch annealing temperature on the microstructure and resistance to fish scaling was investigated by optical microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and a hydrogen permeation test. The results show that the main precipitates in experimental steel are fine TiC and coarse Ti4C2S2 particles. The average sizes of both TiC and Ti4C2S2 increase with increasing the batch annealing temperature. The resistance to fish scaling decreases with increasing the annealing temperature, which is caused by the growth of ferrite grain and the coarsening of the TiC and Ti4C2S2 particles |
topic |
ultra-low carbon enamel steel batch annealing temperature microstructure resistance to fish scaling hydrogen permeation test |
url |
http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/7/2/51 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT zaiwangliu effectofbatchannealingtemperatureonmicrostructureandresistancetofishscalingofultralowcarbonenamelsteel AT yonglinkang effectofbatchannealingtemperatureonmicrostructureandresistancetofishscalingofultralowcarbonenamelsteel AT zhiminzhang effectofbatchannealingtemperatureonmicrostructureandresistancetofishscalingofultralowcarbonenamelsteel AT xiaojingshao effectofbatchannealingtemperatureonmicrostructureandresistancetofishscalingofultralowcarbonenamelsteel |
_version_ |
1725611622353862656 |