Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor Mediates PAR-Induced Bladder Pain.
Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF), a pro-inflammatory cytokine, is constitutively expressed in urothelial cells that also express protease-activated receptors (PAR). Urothelial PAR1 receptors were shown to mediate bladder inflammation. We showed that PAR1 and PAR4 activator, thrombin, als...
Main Authors: | Dimitrios E Kouzoukas, Katherine L Meyer-Siegler, Fei Ma, Karin N Westlund, David E Hunt, Pedro L Vera |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2015-01-01
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Series: | PLoS ONE |
Online Access: | http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4447427?pdf=render |
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