Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor Mediates PAR-Induced Bladder Pain.

Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF), a pro-inflammatory cytokine, is constitutively expressed in urothelial cells that also express protease-activated receptors (PAR). Urothelial PAR1 receptors were shown to mediate bladder inflammation. We showed that PAR1 and PAR4 activator, thrombin, als...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dimitrios E Kouzoukas, Katherine L Meyer-Siegler, Fei Ma, Karin N Westlund, David E Hunt, Pedro L Vera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2015-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4447427?pdf=render