Inferred changes in El Niño–Southern Oscillation variance over the past six centuries

It is vital to understand how the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) has responded to past changes in natural and anthropogenic forcings, in order to better understand and predict its response to future greenhouse warming. To date, however, the instrumental record is too brief to fully characterize...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: S. McGregor, A. Timmermann, M. H. England, O. Elison Timm, A. T. Wittenberg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2013-10-01
Series:Climate of the Past
Online Access:http://www.clim-past.net/9/2269/2013/cp-9-2269-2013.pdf