Effects of Student-Induced Trampling on Aquatic Macroinvertebrates in Agricultural Headwater Streams

Outdoor education (OE) stream classes provide students with an opportunity to gain hands-on experience with sampling methods for evaluating stream water quality. Trampling by students as a result of stream classes may disrupt the substrate and negatively impact aquatic macroinvertebrates. The impact...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jon P. Bossley, Peter C. Smiley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-01-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/10/1/77