Interface-Induced Zeeman-Protected Superconductivity in Ultrathin Crystalline Lead Films

Two-dimensional (2D) superconducting systems are of great importance for exploring exotic quantum physics. The recent development of fabrication techniques has stimulated studies of high-quality single-crystalline 2D superconductors, where intrinsic properties give rise to unprecedented physical phe...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yi Liu, Ziqiao Wang, Xuefeng Zhang, Chaofei Liu, Yongjie Liu, Zhimou Zhou, Junfeng Wang, Qingyan Wang, Yanzhao Liu, Chuanying Xi, Mingliang Tian, Haiwen Liu, Ji Feng, X. C. Xie, Jian Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2018-04-01
Series:Physical Review X
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.8.021002
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Summary:Two-dimensional (2D) superconducting systems are of great importance for exploring exotic quantum physics. The recent development of fabrication techniques has stimulated studies of high-quality single-crystalline 2D superconductors, where intrinsic properties give rise to unprecedented physical phenomena. Here, we report the observation of Zeeman-type spin-orbit interaction protected superconductivity (Zeeman-protected superconductivity) in 4-monolayer (ML) to 6-ML crystalline Pb films grown on striped incommensurate Pb layers on Si(111) substrates by molecular beam epitaxy. An anomalously large in-plane critical field far beyond the Pauli limit is detected, which can be attributed to the Zeeman-protected superconductivity due to the in-plane inversion symmetry breaking at the interface. Our work demonstrates that, in superconducting heterostructures, the interface can induce Zeeman-type spin-orbit interactions and modulate the superconductivity.
ISSN:2160-3308